Lindfors brings attention
to the patterns in language, oral and written, and how children identify and
apply them. Children as young as two demonstrate their ability to “pattern
[their] speech in the ways [they] have observed in the speech of others”
(Lindfors, 2008, p. 12). Children are so committed to patterns that “the child
overregularizes, using past tense forms like “comed” [and] “goed”” (Lindfors,
2008, p. 12). They are not simply imitating,
but applying their prior knowledge to expand their ability to communicate. Successfully
expressing opinions, wants, and needs is important and valuable to all people. Language is social and children are motivated
to try new words because the situation is authentic.
The author defined two
types of reading in Chapter 2 labeled efferent and aesthetic reading. Lindfors
cites L. Rosenblatt’s definitions as she describes an efferent reading orientation
as when “reader’s attention is focused primarily on what will remain after the
reading—the information to be acquired” (Rosenblatt, 1978, p. 24). In contrast,
when reading from an aesthetic orientation, “the reader’s attention is centered
directly on what he is living through during his relationship with that
particular text” (Rosenblatt, 1978, p. 24). Lindfors does not consider one
experience more valuable than the other, but regards them both as meaningful
reading experiences. Her example of reading Tigress
displays characteristics of both orientations as it contains an engaging story and
nonfiction facts to be learned.(Lindfors, 2008, p. 22). The meaning is lost
when nothing is gained from the reading. The audience is not engaged in comprehending
and responding, but in simply decoding the words. Lindfors emphasizes the social and the
individuality aspects of reading. Children respond, discuss, reflect, and
question in ways that reflect their individual interests and needs while also
considering their peers’ ideas when reading an authentic text.
Reading and writing
activities must be purposeful for children in order for them to develop a
meaning-orientation towards literacy. The author describes tasks such as the
sign-out book and writing workshop as being engaging and purposeful for
children (Lindfors, 2008, p. 30). Her tasks address ideas that are important to
the children and to her, as a teacher. She believes that the children’s
purposes come first. For example, writing workshop gives children choices and
opportunities to use oral language to socialize while simultaneously providing the
teacher with observational data for assessment and skill practice. Literacy is
often motivated by a need to communicate and connect with others which is why
is important to embed oral, and written language together.
References:
Lindfors, J. W. (2008). Children's language: Connecting
reading, writing, and talk. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Rosenblatt, L. M. (1994). The
reader, the text, the poem: The transactional theory of the literary work.
SIU Press.
I like the way that your organized your article, and use a lot of references. very thoughtful
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